National Journal of Community Medicine
Original Article
Year: 2011 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 2 | Page No: 196--200
Investigation of an Outbreak of Diphtheria in Dabela Village of Amirgagh Taluka and CHC, Banaskantha, Gujarat
Author:
Niti Talsania, Jignesh Chauhan, Himanshu Nayak, Chintul Shah, Krunal Modi, Jaydeep devaliya
Affiliation:
Abstract:
As outbreak of diphtheria reflects the impact of immunization outbreak investigation was carried out
to assess the diphtheria outbreak pattern and case fatality rate in Dabela Village of Amirgagh Taluka
and CHC, District, Banaskantha, Gujarat in 2007. Population stabilization, poverty alleviation, lifestyle
modification, surveillance and control of communicable and non-communicable diseases
constitute the major challenges demanding urgent attention in the future. Vaccine was efficacious
among those who received >4 doses. The proportion of the population receiving boosters was low,
especially among Muslims. We recommend increasing booster dose coverage. We investigated
epidemic to 1) describe the epidemiology of diphtheria in terms of time, place, and person; 2) estimate
vaccine coverage; and 3) to do SWOT analysis in Immunization services.4) To suggest successful
vaccination.
Keywords: Diphtheria, epidemic Investigation, case fatality ratio, Current scenario
DOI: